What does typical vole damage to young trees look like?

Typical vole damage to young trees is characterized by narrow grooves at ground level, which result from the voles gnawing the bark and phloem of the trees. This damage occurs close to the soil line and may not be as visually damaging as deep bark stripping but can severely affect the circulation of nutrients and water within the tree. Such damage can impede the tree's growth and potentially lead to its decline or death if not addressed.

The distinctive narrow grooves indicate the specific feeding behavior of voles, who tend to excavate around the base of young trees to access the tender bark. Recognizing this particular pattern of damage is crucial for effective management and remediation, allowing for timely intervention to protect vulnerable young trees.