Which practices are involved in IPM?

The correct answer focuses on the core principles of Integrated Pest Management (IPM), which emphasize a holistic approach to managing pests.

IPM involves a range of strategies including monitoring and identifying pest species, which is critical for understanding the extent and type of problem being faced. By accurately identifying pests, practitioners can determine the appropriate management strategies to employ.

Using a combination of biological, cultural, physical, and chemical methods allows for a more sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to pest management. This diversified strategy helps minimize reliance on any single method, particularly chemical controls, which can have adverse effects on non-target organisms and the ecosystem.

Incorporating multiple strategies increases the effectiveness of pest management while also reducing the opportunities for pests to develop resistance to specific pesticides. This comprehensive approach not only addresses current infestations but also contributes to long-term pest management success and environmental sustainability.

Other choices reflect practices that are not aligned with the principles of IPM. Relying solely on chemical controls provides a less sustainable solution, while exclusively using biological controls neglects other effective methods that can improve pest management outcomes. Conducting regular soil tests, while beneficial for crop health, does not encompass the broader IPM strategy focused specifically on pest management.